Efficacy of crude leaf extract of heartleaf hempvine (mikania cordata) as wound antiseptic, astringent and haemostatic in castrated pigs/ (Record no. 796)

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040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Transcribing agency NVSU
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Libunao, Surewin R.
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Efficacy of crude leaf extract of heartleaf hempvine (mikania cordata) as wound antiseptic, astringent and haemostatic in castrated pigs/
Statement of responsibility, etc. Surewin R. Libunao
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Bayombong:
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Nueva Vizcaya State University,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2007
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent xiii, 79 leaves :
Other physical details illustrations (some colored), photos ;
Dimensions 28 cm.
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note An evaluation on the efficacy of the crude leaf extract of Heartleaf hempvine (Mikania cordata) as wound antiseptic, astringent, and haemostatic was conducted using 45 heads, 2 week-old Landrace piglets. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of the crude leaf extract using the procedures of Guevarra et. al. (1985) was conducted to identify its phytoconstituents. Antimicrobial sensitivity test of the leaf extract was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer Disk Method to evaluate its activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus spp two common bacteria which cause wound infection.<br/><br/> The study was carried-out following the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Mean comparison was done using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The different treatments are as follows: T1 - positive control (2.5 ml iodine antiseptic was applied to wounds prior to castration and another 2.5 ml was applied after castration); T2 (2.5 ml Mikania cordata leaf extract applied to wounds prior to castration and another 2.5 ml applied after castration); T3 - negative control (No application prior to and after surgical incision during castration). The study was conducted at Quirino State College Hog Farm Project at Diffun, Quirino from September 11 to October 24, 2006.<br/><br/> The conclusive findings of the study revealed no significant differences on the antiseptic and astringent effect of crude Mikania leaf extract to iodine. In terms of haemostatic effect, it was found that the crude leaf extract of Mikania is superior to that of iodine.<br/><br/> The phytochemical analysis of the crude leaf extract of Mikania cordata revealed presence of tannins, saponins and anthraquinones. Results of the antimicrobial sensitivity test revealed that Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus spp. bacteria are resistant against crude Mikania leaf extract. Cost comparison revealed that it is cheaper to use the crude leaf extract of Mikania compared to lodine.<br/><br/> Based on the results of the study, it can be deduced that Mikania Leaf extract can be used in place of iodine to treat castrated pig wounds.<br/>
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note Thesis (Master of Science - Animal Science)<br/>
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE
Bibliography, etc. note Includes appendices and bibliographical references<br/>
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
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    Dewey Decimal Classification     Nueva Vizcaya State University - Bayombong Campus Nueva Vizcaya State University - Bayombong Campus Graduate School Section 04/03/2025 Donation   T L697e 2007 T399 04/03/2025 04/03/2025 Thesis

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