Survey on antimicrobial usage in swine farm in Nueva Vizcaya / (Record no. 290)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 03719nam a22001817a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250321112341.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 250321b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Transcribing agency | NVSU |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Barcelo, Ediza B. |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Survey on antimicrobial usage in swine farm in Nueva Vizcaya / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. | Ediza B. Barcelo |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Bayombong: |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | Nueva Vizcaya State University, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2021. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | xiv, 66 leaves : |
| Other physical details | illustrations, photos ; |
| Dimensions | 28 cm. |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | Antimicrobials are a precious resource in the veterinary sector however, there has been limited data and published articles on its usage in animals in the country Overuse of antimicrobials in the food-animal production sector is considered a factor in the rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in animal pathogens The study determined the antimicrobial usage in swine farms in Nueva Vizcaya through the conduct of a semi-structured survey in 84 commercial and backyard farms to assess their usage and practices related to antimicrobials.<br/><br/>Most of the respondents are male (67.9%) with majority of them being the head of the family (96.6%), were between 40-60 years old (59.5%), has reached college level (56%) and has relevant training in pig husbandry (51 2%). Majority of the respondents are into backyard operation at 83 3% Results showed that most (98 8%) of the respondents regardless of the type of farm operation used antimicrobials in their pigs for treatment, prevention and growth promotion. All commercial farms are knowledgeable of the antibiotic used in their animals while only 46.4% of the backyard farms are aware of it The commonly used classes of antimicrobials in backyard and commercial farms are tetracyclines (50.6%), penicillin’s (44.6%), aminoglycosides (31.3%) and fluoroquinolones (30.1%) with the following types of antimicrobials identified as commonly used including oxytetracycline, enrofloxacin, amoxicillin, doxycycline, penicillin, gentamicin, tiamulin, streptomycin, trimethoprim-sulfa combinations and lincomycin. On practices of farms on antimicrobial usage, most of them accessed antimicrobials over the counter (91.7%), with 929% of the backyard farms acquiring their antibiotic this way though only 40.5% have prescription from veterinarians A high proportion of the backyard farmers (98.9%) seek instructions on antimicrobial usage from animal technician while in most commercial farms (92.9%) get instructions on usage from veterinarian. Majority of them (70.2%) said that they always acquire prescription or instruction when buying antibiotics. In the farms surveyed, 82 1% confirmed that there are other substances in the farms that contain antibiotics. A high percentage (88 1%) of them give antibiotics to all pigs in pen even if only one pig is sick, with 100% of the backyard farms doing this practice while only 28 6% of commercial farms practice it Some farmers tend to self-combine antimicrobials (11.9%) and give dose that were low or high than recommended (26.2%) A high proportion of the respondents (96.4%) stops giving antibiotics when the animal gets better. Most of them (91 7%) however, observed withdrawal period and were aware of negative consequences of giving antimicrobials (94%), but very few (23%) were aware of what antimicrobial resistance is. This study revealed that there is widespread usage of antimicrobials in swine farms in Nueva Vizcaya Thus, there is a need to conduct regular surveillance on antimicrobial usage to ensure rational use, reduce AMR development and preserve their efficacy particularly those that are also used medically.<br/> |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE | |
| General note | Thesis (Doctor of Veterinary Medicine) |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE | |
| Bibliography, etc. note | includes appendices and bibliographical references. |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme | Dewey Decimal Classification |
| Koha item type | Undergraduate Research |
| Suppress in OPAC | No |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Source of classification or shelving scheme | Damaged status | Not for loan | Home library | Current library | Shelving location | Date acquired | Source of acquisition | Total checkouts | Full call number | Barcode | Date last seen | Price effective from | Koha item type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dewey Decimal Classification | Nueva Vizcaya State University - Bayombong Campus | Nueva Vizcaya State University - Bayombong Campus | General Reference Section | 03/21/2025 | Donation | U (DVM) B242s 2022 | U1611 | 03/21/2025 | 03/21/2025 | Undergraduate Research |
